高一英语知识点总结归纳

1. 高一英语知识点总结归纳

 　　高一英语知识点总结归纳1   　　一、过去进行时 
  　　1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
  　　2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
  　　3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
  　　4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
  　　5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
  　　6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。
  　　When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。
   　　二、 将来进行时 
  　　1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
  　　2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening
  　　3.基本结构：主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它
  　　4.否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它
  　　5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。 He wont be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
  　　高一英语知识点总结归纳2  　　一、用定冠词的情况 a.特定的或上文提过的 b.宇宙上独一无二的 【eg】the sun the earth
  　　c.在序数词和形容词最高级前
  　　d.在方位名词前或表时间的词组中 【eg】on the left in the morning e.后接形容词表示“一类人” 【eg】the rich the poor f.特指人或物
  　　g.后接姓氏+“s” 表示一家人 【eg】the Greens h.乐器
  　　【eg】play the flute
  　　二、不用定冠词
  　　a.专有名词、人名、地名 b.季节、月份、星期 c.具体的运动
  　　d.复数名词，表泛指一类事物或人 【eg】they`re workers
  　　e.by+交通工具，当交通工具前有修饰语时，在其前+“the” 【eg】by car by bus by the 10:30 bus f.表示独一无二的'官衔或职务名称
  　　三、序数词前+“the” 表示“第”前加“a”表示“再一;又一”(相当于again);序数词前无任何冠词，表示获得名次
  　　四、有“the” 没“the”的词组
  　　at table 吃饭 out of question 不成问题 A in charge of B A负责或管理B at the table在桌旁 根本不可能 A in the charge of B A被B负责或管理
  　　五、系动词表示“变”加单数名词，名词前无冠词 【eg】turn writer = become a writer
  　　Man表示“人类” word表示“信息”不用冠词 【eg】Word came that..... 有消息称 。季节前有修饰语的用定冠词“the” 【eg】in the spring of 1988
  　　表示星期几的词前。常加不定冠语“a”或“an”表示“某一个” 【eg】a Sunday in May
  　　高一英语知识点总结归纳3  　　一、however adv.(副词)无论如何，可是，仍然，究竟
  　　例：Ill come however busy I am.
  　　我不管怎么忙都会来的。
  　　conj.(连词)不管用何种方法，然而，可是
  　　例：But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
  　　我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
  　　二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……，无论什么 例：Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
  　　不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
  　　adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
  　　例：Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
  　　你提的任何请求都会得到许可
  　　三、whenever
  　　conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
  　　例：Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
  　　在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
  　　adv.(副词)无论何时
  　　例：Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
  　　不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
  　　四、wherever
  　　adv.(副词)无论什么地方
  　　例：I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
  　　我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
  　　conj.(连词)无论在哪里
  　　例：Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
  　　不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。

2. 高一英语下学期知识点

 “活到老，学到老。”这句话已然镶嵌在我心中，刻在我的大脑，它不仅仅是六个字，虽然通俗易懂，但意味深长，令我思绪万千。学生是永无止境的，你是不断的在学习。以下是我给大家整理的  高一英语  下学期知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!
   高一英语下学期知识点1 
  重点  短语  
  1. be fond of  爱好  
  2. treat…as…把……看作为……
  3. make friends with 与……交朋友
  4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
  5. hunt for寻找
  6. in order to为了
  7. share…with与……分享
  8. bring in引进;赚钱
  9. a great / good many许多…
  10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
  11. end up with以……结束
  12. except for除……之外
  13. come about发生
  14. make(a)fire生火
  15. make yourself at home别拘束
  16. the majority of大多数
  17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
  18. for the first time第一次
  19. at all根本;竟然
  20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
  交际用语
  1. i think…
  i like / love / hate...
  i enjoy...
  my interests are...
  2. did you have a good flight?
  you must be very tired.
  just make yourself at home.
  i beg your pardon?
  can you tell me how to pronounce...?
  get it.
   高一英语下学期知识点2 
  in the end, finally, at last
  三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。
  不同的是：
  finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;
  三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。
  After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in  Dalian.
  At last he knew the meaning of life.
  At last! Where on earth have you been?
  But in the end he gave in.
  另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。
  Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally  we should make a conclu- sion.
   高一英语下学期知识点3 
  1)common
  表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
  作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
  becommonknowledge人所共知。
  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
  commonsense常识,情理
  区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
  common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
  ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
  usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
  normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
  2)technology和technique
  technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
  technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
  3)simple
  表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。
  还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无  经验  的,幼稚的"。
  4)deal
  作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
  dealwith常表示的意思有:
  处理,解决,安排;
  对待,对付,主语是人;
  谈论,涉及。
  deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。
  dealsbablow打击某人
  作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。
  5)race
  表示"种族"。
  表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。
  theraces表示"_会,赛狗会"。
  makethe…race竞选某一公职
  高一英文必修二知识点  总结  ：6)advantage
  表示"优点,优势,利益"。
  havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人
  haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势
  takeadvantageof利用
  tosb'sadvantage有利于某人
  7)disagree
  表示"不同意,不一致"。
  disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)
  disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致
  disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
  8)type
  作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
  表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
  上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
  type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
  type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。
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3. 高一英语知识点的总结

 　　我们认为这是一个标准的'知识点。知识点是知识中的最小单位，最具体的内容，有些情况也叫“考点”。下面是高一英语知识点的总结，请参考！
  　　 第一节 高频知识 
  　　 一、形容词特殊用法 
  　　1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)
  　　2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)
  　　3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)
  　　4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)
  　　5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)
  　　6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)
  　　7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)
  　　8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)
  　　9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)
  　　10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)
  　　11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)
  　　12. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)
  　　13. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)
  　　14. Fall ill(2-3电脑)
  　　 二、情感形容词的用法 
  　　1. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运)
  　　2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐)
  　　3. She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
  　　4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物)
  　　5. She will be relaxed. (2-2奥运)
  　　6. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震)
  　　7. The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐)
  　　8. The word is confusing to me(1-2英语)
  　　9. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
  　　10. It was a frightening night. (1-4地震)
  　　11. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving.(2-5音乐)
  　　 三.a number of; the number of 
  　　1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英语)
  　　2. Such a great number ofpeople died. (1-4地震)
  　　3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)
  　　4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古迹)
  　　5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英语)
  　　6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英语)
  　　7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英语)
  　　8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)
  　　 四.Used to; be used to 
  　　1. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (2-2奥运)
  　　2. Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物)
  　　3. Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物)
  　　4. I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑)
  　　5. A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑)
  　　6. The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物)
  　　7. Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古迹)
  　　 五. get的用法 
  　　1. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游记)
  　　2. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友)
  　　3. Have you got everything ready? (1-3游记)
  　　4. He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古迹)
  　　5. He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物)
  　　6. How do people get to form a band? (2-5音乐)
  　　 六.建议与非建议 
  　　1. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (1-3游记)
  　　2. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)
  　　3. He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
  　　4. Give some advice. (1-1朋友) Give us some advice(2-5音乐)
  　　5. He insists that it belongs to his family. (2-1古迹)
  　　6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (2-4生物)
  　　7. Some people even suggest we should do more. (2-4生物)
  　　8. Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (2-1古迹)
  　　9. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(1-3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (2-1古迹)
  　　 七. Be+hard+主动不定式 
  　　1. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (1-4地震)
  　　2. Water and food was hard toget. (1-4地震)
  　　3. The air is hard to breathe(1-3游记)
  　　4. It is difficult to prove. (2-1古迹)
  　　5. The amber room was not easy to make. (2-1古迹)
  　　 八.参加join; take part 
  　　1. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)
  　　2. The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)
  　　3. Dao Wei will join us there. (1-3游记)
  　　4. Join in discussion(1-1朋友)
  　　5. Women were not allowed to join in. (2-2奥运)
  　　6. He sang his latest hit and joined in. (2-5音乐)
  　　7. take part in the Olympics (2-2奥运)
  　　8. All countries can take part. (2-2奥运)
  　　 九.放弃与屈服 
  　　1. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)
  　　2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)
  　　3. I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (2-2奥运)
  　　4. I had to give in. (1-3游记)
  　　 十.感官动词+sb+ doing sth 
  　　I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (2-1古迹)
  　　If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do? (2-1古迹)
  　　The man saw some Germans taking apart the room. (2-1古迹)
  　　 十一. remain 
  　　1. It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹)
  　　2. The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹)
  　　3. What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹)
  　　 十二、need与dare 
  　　I didn’t dare open the window. (1-1朋友)
  　　I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (1-3游记)
  　　 十三. agree 
  　　1. I do not agree with your opinion. (2-1古迹)
  　　2. I don’t agree with the writer. (2-1古迹)
  　　3. I don’t agree that it should be returned. (2-1古迹)
  　　4. All members have to agree with what music to play. (2-5音乐)
  　　 十四. Gone, missing, lost 
  　　1. All hope was not lost. (1-4地震)
  　　2. San Francisco was gone. (1-4地震)
  　　3. Two minutes later, everything was gone. (2-4生物)
  　　4. It is now missing. (2-1古迹)
  　　 十五. include 
  　　1. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (2-2奥运)
  　　2. All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (2-2奥运)
  　　3. Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (1-2英语)
  　　 第二节 零散知识 
  　　1. She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (2-4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (1-2英语)
  　　2. He belongs to a trade union. (2-1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (2-1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (2-1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)
  　　3. They were seated near the bowling area. (2-2奥运)
  　　4. The bag of food should last you 3 days. (1-4地震) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (1-4地震)
  　　5. The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹)
  　　6. They decided to pass a law that all trainers must be men. (2-2奥运)
  　　7. He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (1-4地震)
  　　8. He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
  　　9. He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄)
  　　10. He entered university in 1937. (1-5英雄) The river’s delta enters the South China Sea. (1-3游记)
  　　11. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (1-3游记)
  　　12. The teacher asked him when he went to bed the night before. (1-1朋友)
  　　13. They can’t understand everything(1-2英语) She didn’t like everything about the relic. (2-1古迹)
  　　14. English speaking world(1-2英语)
  　　15. They looked at you a little strangely. (1-2英语)
  　　16. It doesn’t matter what English you learn. (1-2英语)
  　　17. There is no such thing as standard English. (1-2英语)

4. 高一英语相关知识点总结

 英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程，  高一英语  是高中英语的基础，我们必须好好学习，牢记，这样才可以为以后的高二高三打好基础，高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。以下是我给大家整理的高一英语知识点  总结  全，希望能对你有帮助!
   高一英语相关知识点总结1 
  1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
  2.addup加起来增加
  addupto合计，总计
  add…to把……加到……
  3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
  4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……
  5.calmdown平静下来
  6.beconcernedabout关心，关注
  7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
  Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.
  8.cheatintheexam考试作弊
  9.gothrough经历;度过;获准，通过
  10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏
  11.setdown写下，记下
  12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…
  12.onpurpose故意
  13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事
  sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事
  itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧
  14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
  15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
  16.It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣
  It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的
  17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语
  18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受
  19.so…that…/such…thay…
  20.gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫
  21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
  22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处
  23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议
  24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
  makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事
  makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
  makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…
  Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
  makesb.+n.使某人成为…
  25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的
  26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求
  27.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…
   高一英语相关知识点总结2 
  一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
  外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
  完成式 having done having been done
  过去分词的构成：done
  二、过去分词的用法
  过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
  过去分词用法如下：
  1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词  短语  ，要放在名词的后面。
  2.作表语
  3.作宾语补足语
  4.作状语
  三、现在分词的用法
  1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
  2. 作表语
  3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get,  keep等。
   高一英语相关知识点总结3 
  重点单词
  1.honest adj.诚实的
  2.ancient dj.古代的
  3.compete vi.比赛
  4.competitor n.竞争者
  5.medal n.奖章
  6.host vt.主办
  7.magical adj.  魔术  的
  8.interview vt.面谈
  9.athlete n.运动员
  10.admit vt.承认
  11.set n.组
  12.slave n.奴隶
  13.stadium n.露天大型体育场
  14.gymnasium n.健身房
  15.replace vt.取代
  16.prize n.奖
  17.sliver n.银
  18.physical adj.物理的
  19.root n.根
  20.relate vt.有关
  21.sail vt.航行
  22.poster n. 海报
  23.advertise vt.做  广告  
  24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
  25.promise vt.&n.答应
  26.golden adj.金的
  重点短语
  1.take part in 参加
  2.used to 过去常常
  3.change one's mind 改变主意
  4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
  5.compete against/for 与...比赛
  6.work out 计算出
  7.make sure 有把握
  8.a set of 一组
  9.as well as 也;又
  10.every four years 每四年
  11.one after another 陆续地
  12.all over the world 遍及世界
  13.as a matter of fact 事实上
  14.pick up 拾起
    
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5. 高一英语知识点总结

 语法学习的特点，不凡用一句话来说，那就是“不学不知，一学永逸”。也就是说如果一个人没有认真得彻底地把语法搞懂，下面给大家分享一些关于  高一英语  知识点  总结  ，希望对大家有所帮助。
   ☆重点句型☆ 
  1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
  2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
  3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
  4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
  “when"作并列连词的用法
  5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
  特殊疑问句结构
  6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
  ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
  7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
  (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
  ☆重点词汇☆
  1. especially v. 特别地
  2. imagine v. 想像
  3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的
  4. interest n. 兴趣
  5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
  6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
  7. hunt v. 搜寻
  8. share v. 分享
  9. care v. 在乎，关心
  10. total n. 总数
  11. majority n. 大多数
  12. survive v. 生存，活下来
  13. adventure n. 冒险
  14. scared adj. 吓坏的
  15. admit v. 承认
  16. while conj. 但是，而
  17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
  18. except prep. 除……之外
  19. quality n. 质量
  20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
   ☆重点  短语  ☆ 
  1. be fond of  爱好  
  2. treat…as…把……看作为……
  3. make friends with 与……交朋友
  4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
  5. hunt for寻找
  6. in order to为了
  7. share…with与……分享
  8. bring in引进;赚钱
  9. a great / good many许多…
  10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
  11. end up with以……结束
  12. except for除……之外
  13. come about发生
  14. make(a)fire生火
  15. make yourself at home别拘束
  16. the majority of大多数
  17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
  18. for the first time第一次
  19. at all根本;竟然
  20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
   ☆交际用语☆ 
  1. I think…
  I like / love / hate...
  I enjoy...
  My interests are...
  2. Did you have a good flight?
  You must be very tired.
  Just make yourself at home.
  I beg your pardon?
  Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
  Get it.
   ☆单词聚焦☆ 
  1. argue v. 的用法
  ▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.  辩论  3. [C]论据
  ▲ 搭配：
  ① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事
  ② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事
  ③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说
  ④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
  ▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.
  ⑤ settle the argument 解决争端
  ▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执
    
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6. 高一英语必修一知识点总结

Unit 1
1. 词组：  add up    add up to     add… to…     add to
           calm… down  
           have got to 
           be concerned about / with 
           walk the dog
           cheat … of  
           go through         go ahead    go by 
           set down    set up    set off    set out   
           a series of 
           on purpose      by accident/ chance
           in order to      so as to      in order that    so as that 
           at dusk     at dawn    at midnight    at noon 
           face to face 
           no longer      not … any longer 
           settle down 
           suffer from 
           recover from 
           get/ be tired of  
           make a list of       list
           pack… up 
           get along/ on with
           fall in love 
           be grateful to sb. for sth.
           join in     take part in     join     attend
           make  sb/ sth   + 宾语补足语
           have something/ anything/ everything /nothing  to do with 
           it’s because…..  +原因
           it’s why….  + 结果
           dare   +   (to)  do  (实义动词)
                      do   (情态动词)
           a year and a half
           it’s no pleasure+ doing sth
           happen to do sth  
           have trouble with sb  (in)  doing sth  
           exactly 
           find it + adj. + to do sth 
           make friends with 
           swap … with
           it is / was + 序数词 + that  + has done / had done  ….
unit 2
词组：   because of  
         come up     come up with     come in    come on   come out  
         actually    in fact    as a matter of fact    in reality
         be based on 
         at present   
         make use of    make full/ good use of     
         such as 
         play a part/ role in 
         recognize … as 
         more than one + 谓语用单数
         at the end of     in the end     at an end    
         voyage     tour    travel    journey    
         than ever before   
         even if / though
         communicate with 
         those   + 定语从句 用who 
         1600’s     1980s       in + 物主代词  + 数字的复数    in his forties
         the former      the latter 
         a number of     the number of   
         make sense 
         usage VS use 
         believe it or not 
         there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词）
         the way + in which / that /省略  
         especially    specially
         straight   adj/ adv
unit 3
词组：    prefer to do  , rather than do 
          would rather do , than do 
          would do , rather than do 
          fare VS fee
          ever since 
          it’s  is / has been + 时间段 +  since  从句
          graduate from/ in 
          be fond of 
          cut across   cut  up      cut down
          care about    care for 
          determine to do sth  = be determined to do sth    
          change one’s mind     make up one’s mind 
          at an altitude of 
          give in    give up    give off    give   out    give away
          keep pace with  
          as usual 
 bend over 
          take the advantage of 
          persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
                    not to do sth/ out of doing sth
          advise sb to do sth     try to persuade sb  to do sth 
          although    though 
         grow up 
         insist on 
         put up    put down   put off   put on   put away 
         can hardly wait to do sth   
          bend over 

          take the advantage of 
          persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
                    not to do sth/ out of doing sth
          advise sb to do sth     try to persuade sb  to do sth 
          although    though 
         grow up 
         insist on 
         put up    put down   put off   put on   put away 
         can hardly wait to do sth  
unit 4
词组：right away    at once    immediately 
      burst into laughter/ tears 
      burst out doing sth
      as if / though
      in ruins 
      injure   wound    hurt 
      destroy     damage
      be trapped in 
      dig out    
      bury oneself in doing sth 
      rise    raise    arise 
      too… to
      be away 
      it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气
      act out 
      be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth
honor    in honor of  
      be proud of 
      express my thanks to 
unit 5
词组： of  high/ good  quality
       devote to  + doing 
       found VS set up 
       in principle 
       in peace 
       out of work   in work    out of control    in control 
       vote for    vote against
       be equal to 
       in trouble 
       turn to    turn on / off    turn up / down   
       lose heart    lose one’s heart 
       escape from   /   + doing sth
       come to power /   in power 
       be sentenced to 
       in one’s opinion 
       fight for / against 
       blow up    
       dream of/ about 
       imagine doing sth 
       the first time     for the first time 
语法点
1.      whether VS if  的用法
2.      tell sb to do sth      ask sb not to do sth 
3.      be + doing   表将来
4.      定语从句： 只用that 的情况
               只用who 的情况
               只用which的情况
               as VS which 
               the same … as / that…
               such… as 
               as … as 
               介词+ which/ whom 
               which 引导一个句子的用法   非限制性定语从句
which 引导一个句子的用法   非限制性定语从句
               插入语   I think    I believe   I guess   I thought 
               间隔式定语从句  
               Is this car the one he bought last year?
               Is this the car he bought last year?
               What 的用法
5.      will be done 
be about to be done 
be to be done 
be going to be done 
6.      has/ have been done 
7.      be being done     加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8.      强调句  it is + 被强调部分  + that 从句 
           It is not until  + 时间 + that 从句
           特殊疑问词 + is it  that  从句 
9.  倒装句    部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly  never  little   only    seldom   等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面
10.  as if , insist   suggest   request    command   ,从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。

7. 高中英语知识点总结

1.able 用法：be able to do 
Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
 51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note: 要用few或many来修饰。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。
70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。
Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。
Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。
76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意为：我猜测，可能，或许。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。
Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth. 
Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”
88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…
Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.

8. 高中英语知识点总结

阅读理解解题指导
一、解题方法
1.先看选项有意识有目的地在细节处和关键处圈画
2.锁定最醒目的字眼（time age number place…）
3.搜寻信息词,如：w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m  
（1）5W：Who what when where why（how）
（2）时间先后: First  then  after that  next  finally 
（3）因果: Because /thus /lead to/ is caused by /as a result of /Likeness/alike /common just as/ either…or 
（4）比较 :Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, 
But/while/however/instead/on the contrary
二、解题步骤：
1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。


2. 细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。


3.复读 —复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。

解题时要注意什么？
①.字数的限制
1.审文章提示
②.是否可以用原文中的单词。
①.整个文章结构(大小标题）
2.审结构表达短语类对应
②.内容表达 
句子类
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
3.审语法运用③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤. 连词，介词
⑥.时态语态，主谓一致，第三人称等
必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇：w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m  
表原因：reasons(for),causes (of)
表概括、总结:summary ,conclusion
表目的：purpose,aim,goal
表特点：feature,characteristic,character
表种类：kind,type,category,style, forms
表评论、评价：comment,remark,assessment
表方式、方法：means,way,method,solution,approach
表问题：problem,question,issue
表建议：advice,suggestion,tip
表要求、需求：demand,need,requirement,qualification
表态度、观点：attitude,idea,opinion
表情绪、感觉：feeling,emotion,motivation

表用途、功能：use,usage,function
表步骤：step,producedure,process
表描述：description,appearance,look,color,size,length,width,distance,height,shape
namesage sex timecost event
表关系：relation,relationship
表来源、历史：history,source,orign
表异同：difference,similarity
表影响、结果：effect,influence,result,consequence
表反应：response,reaction
表措施、行动：measure,action,activity,behavior
表定义：definition  
表利弊：benefit,advantage,disadvantage,convenience
表质量、数量：quality,amount,quantity,number